
Re: resistance of various metals
On Feb 25, 3:42=A0am, "Al Forster" <a.fors...@student.unsw.edu.au>
wrote:
> "Chris W" =A0wrote in messagenews:20vwj.5938$yk5.2981@newsfe18.lga...
> >I have seen charts that show how the resistance of various metals
> >compare. =A0What I haven't seen is a way to make determine how much
> >larger say a stainless steel rod would need to be to have the same
> >resistance as a copper rod of some given diameter. =A0For example if I
> >had a 30 awg copper wire and a 1" dia Stainless steel rod, even
> >though the copper is a better conductor, in this case the 1" dia
> >stainless steel rod is going to have less resistance. =A0Is there a
> >rule of thumb, or chart that tells how much larger to make a
> >conductor to have equivalent resistance to copper?
>
> No chart that I'm aware of, but not difficult to calculate. Find a
> table of resistivities for metals eg
> =A0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity#Table_of_resistiv..=
..calculate fromResistance =3D (resistivity * length) / x-sectional area.Hope=
this helpsAl
Easy to calculate from the equation Al gave. Total resistance is the
same, total length is the same, so if you have a material that's eight
times the resistivity, by the equation it will have to have eight
times the cross-sectional area. Simple algebra.
Which means the resistivity chart the OP is looking at is actually the
chart he needs -- if he has a calculator, he can divide the
resistivity of stainless steel by the resistivity of copper, and that
tells him how many times more cross-sectional area he needs.
And a newbie alert if Chris is doing the calculations to determine
resistance instead of just calculating ratios -- watch your terms.
Charts for resistivity are frequently expressed for CM, circular
mils. One circular mil is the area of a circle 1 mil in diameter.
This is *not* 1 square mil -- you need to convert!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_milsGood luck with your studies.
Chris