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 resistance of various metals 
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Post resistance of various metals
I have seen charts that show how the resistance of various metals
compare. What I haven't seen is a way to make determine how much larger
say a stainless steel rod would need to be to have the same resistance
as a copper rod of some given diameter. For example if I had a 30 awg
copper wire and a 1" dia Stainless steel rod, even though the copper is
a better conductor, in this case the 1" dia stainless steel rod is going
to have less resistance. Is there a rule of thumb, or chart that tells
how much larger to make a conductor to have equivalent resistance to copper?


--
Chris W
KE5GIX

"Protect your digital freedom and privacy, eliminate DRM,
learn more at http://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm"

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17 Mar 2008, 16:31
Post Re: resistance of various metals
"Chris W"
>
>I have seen charts that show how the resistance of various metals compare.
>What I haven't seen is a way to make determine how much larger say a
>stainless steel rod would need to be to have the same resistance as a
>copper rod of some given diameter. For example if I had a 30 awg copper
>wire and a 1" dia Stainless steel rod, even though the copper is a better
>conductor, in this case the 1" dia stainless steel rod is going to have
>less resistance. Is there a rule of thumb, or chart that tells how much
>larger to make a conductor to have equivalent resistance to copper?


** Are you for real ????

Got no idea that a wire's or rod's resistance is * inversely proportional *
to its cross sectional area ?

Ever figure out that two similar wires run in parallel have half the
resistance of one ???




> Chris W
> KE5GIX


** A real dope -

even by the most humble standards of ham operators.



........ Phil


17 Mar 2008, 16:31
Post Re: resistance of various metals
"Chris W" wrote in message news:20vwj.5938$yk5.2981@newsfe18.lga...
>I have seen charts that show how the resistance of various metals
>compare. What I haven't seen is a way to make determine how much
>larger say a stainless steel rod would need to be to have the same
>resistance as a copper rod of some given diameter. For example if I
>had a 30 awg copper wire and a 1" dia Stainless steel rod, even
>though the copper is a better conductor, in this case the 1" dia
>stainless steel rod is going to have less resistance. Is there a
>rule of thumb, or chart that tells how much larger to make a
>conductor to have equivalent resistance to copper?
>

No chart that I'm aware of, but not difficult to calculate. Find a
table of resistivities for metals eg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical ... ivitiesand calculate fromResistance = (resistivity * length) / x-sectional area.Hope this helpsAl


17 Mar 2008, 16:31
Post Re: resistance of various metals
On Feb 25, 3:42=A0am, "Al Forster" <a.fors...@student.unsw.edu.au>
wrote:
> "Chris W" =A0wrote in messagenews:20vwj.5938$yk5.2981@newsfe18.lga...
> >I have seen charts that show how the resistance of various metals
> >compare. =A0What I haven't seen is a way to make determine how much
> >larger say a stainless steel rod would need to be to have the same
> >resistance as a copper rod of some given diameter. =A0For example if I
> >had a 30 awg copper wire and a 1" dia Stainless steel rod, even
> >though the copper is a better conductor, in this case the 1" dia
> >stainless steel rod is going to have less resistance. =A0Is there a
> >rule of thumb, or chart that tells how much larger to make a
> >conductor to have equivalent resistance to copper?
>
> No chart that I'm aware of, but not difficult to calculate. Find a
> table of resistivities for metals eg
> =A0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity#Table_of_resistiv..=
..calculate fromResistance =3D (resistivity * length) / x-sectional area.Hope=
this helpsAl

Easy to calculate from the equation Al gave. Total resistance is the
same, total length is the same, so if you have a material that's eight
times the resistivity, by the equation it will have to have eight
times the cross-sectional area. Simple algebra.

Which means the resistivity chart the OP is looking at is actually the
chart he needs -- if he has a calculator, he can divide the
resistivity of stainless steel by the resistivity of copper, and that
tells him how many times more cross-sectional area he needs.

And a newbie alert if Chris is doing the calculations to determine
resistance instead of just calculating ratios -- watch your terms.
Charts for resistivity are frequently expressed for CM, circular
mils. One circular mil is the area of a circle 1 mil in diameter.
This is *not* 1 square mil -- you need to convert!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_mils

Good luck with your studies.
Chris


17 Mar 2008, 16:32
Post Re: resistance of various metals
In <47c28d96$0$3161$c30e37c6@pit-reader.telstra.net>, Al Forster wrote:
>
>No chart that I'm aware of, but not difficult to calculate. Find a
>table of resistivities for metals eg
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity
#Table_of_resistivities

You will have to look up or determine the resistivity of your specific
stainless steel - there are a lot of different stainless steels.

- Don Klipstein (don@misty.com)


17 Mar 2008, 16:32
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